by PotKettleBlack » Tue Jul 12, 2011 9:38 am
[quote:87d02fa0cd="Valen"]Not sure I agree with the calculation that has Rickey's 100+ SB seasons only worth 10-15 runs created. Please note I am not doubting his math, I am doubting the accuracy of the values placed on SBs by the creator of the formula.
But setting that aside the impact of a basestealer like Rickey is highly dependent on how you use him and the lineup around him. For example is he preceeded by base cloggers which will reduce his ability to steal second after a walk. Is he followed by sluggers which would exagerate the cost of being caught stealing? That context makes it impossible for any hard formula to calculate how many runs a player like this will generate.[/quote:87d02fa0cd]
The math on the value of a SB versus the destructive value of a CS is moderate but a little time intensive. You develop a base-out expectancy chart, either based on theory or some large number of games. Man on first, no outs. Two outs, etc.
Now, your steal value is basically the difference between a man on first with a particular out situation, and a man on second with the same out situation. Your caught steal is the difference between man on first, no outs and bases empty, one out. Or all the variation there. And the out is really destructive to value. So, in 1982, Rickey did steal 130 bases. But he was also caught stealing 46 times, which basically nukes the value of 92 steals. So, you have an excess of 38 steals with a run expectancy increase of ~a third of a run, maybe a little less.
Now, say you want to up the complexity, and factor in catcher throwing errors. Not all that common, but still, tilts the value, because instead of 1st and no outs become 2nd and no outs, it becomes 3rd and no outs. I think we've basically increased the run expectancy from .45 to .95. Still, not that large.
But, I want to add a deleterious aspect of stealing in real baseball that doesn't factor in strat: the effect of stealing on the batter, who has to take pitches to enable the steal. With a base stealer on, pitchers tend to get fastball heavier AND get a little worse because of the stretch (very little worse). So, typically, your guy at the plate when your man is stealing winds up with a runner in scoring position, but in a pitcher's count. If he's a good hitter, this is a bad thing, because we might've expected a better result if he just worked the pitcher and hit rather than gotten behind and had to expand his zone. This is why Tom Tango, et al, like putting the base stealer in the 5-6 hole, rather than at the top. Because it won't mess with your good hitters.
@Dharmabums: Your Cobb game:
First Inning: Cobb singles, steals, steals, error home.
Sisler singles (which probably would have moved Cobb two bases)
Lajoie GB(a) (which moves a non-stealing Cobb home from third)
Third Inning: Cobb singles, steals, steals, error home.
Would not have scored otherwise.
Sixth: Cobb singles, steals, knocked home by Sisler
Eigth: Cobb singles, caught stealing.
Sisler, Lajoie and Speaker single behind him.
If Cobb stays put, you get Frank Baker up in a clutch situation. Instead Joe Jackson ends the inning.
Then Cobb is caught twice more in a game we don't have a link to.
What I'm getting at is that the SB DOES create runs, but only when performed at a high rate (65%+, 70%+ 75%+, depending on whose math you like), and maybe not as many as you think.
We have three runs scored with five Cobb stolen bases in that game. And two errors. And 3 singles by Cobb and a single by Sisler. The additive value of the SB is present, but not large.